The recent surge in aggressive tariff policies under Donald Trump’s administration has triggered a significant exodus of capital from US financial markets, marking the most substantial sell-off of American assets in at least five years, according to reports. This economic shift is led by major trading partners and highlights a growing distrust in the stability of the US economy, traditionally viewed as the most robust and secure investment hub globally.
Major Financial Withdrawals by Key Partners
Recent data reveals that within just the first few months of Trump’s renewed presidency, capital outflows have surpassed $283 billion. Mexico’s withdrawal alone reached $13.6 billion between March and April, while China has been progressively divesting from US Treasury bonds and corporate equities since last July, amassing a total of $188.6 billion by April. Canada, also impacted by Trump’s tariff threats, withdrew $80.7 billion in April alone.
Historical Context of Capital Flight
For decades, the Mexican elite have transferred capital to the US, later diversifying into tax havens, including several located within US territory, while maintaining faith in the US economic system. The current withdrawal signals a significant erosion of this confidence. This shift echoes the warnings of former Mexican President José López Portillo in 1982, who criticized the outflow of Mexican capital supported by private banks.
China and Canada’s Strategic Moves
As the second-largest creditor to the US, China has initiated a gradual withdrawal of its investments, with nearly 15% of its equity holdings leaving the US market amid Trump’s tariff threats, including proposed tariffs as high as 245%. Canada, another target of Trump’s punitive tariffs, faces pressure not only through trade policy violations of the USMCA but also through provocative suggestions of becoming the 51st state of the US.
Global Market Reactions to Trump’s Policies
Official records indicate that foreign investors sold $50.6 billion in US assets in April alone, with Mexican and Chinese investors accounting for 10% and 50% of this total, respectively. This represents the highest outflow in five years, driven by the tariffs announced on Liberation Day, which have thrown global financial markets into turmoil. Institutional foreign investors, including sovereign funds and central banks, sold $30.1 billion in April, while private foreign investors accounted for an additional $20.5 billion in sales.